What happens when the levels of red blood cells in the body is increased?
However, if the amount is too much, the trigger can be the height of erythrocytes other diseases and can threaten the death of its victims. The following will be presented an explanation of the high rate of erythrocytes in blood and urine that is a harbinger of disease and disorders of organs. Happy reading!
What is the Normal levels of red blood cells in the body and Where its production?
At least in 1 ml of blood there are 5 million red blood cells. Its shape resembles that of a flat plate with basins in the middle of the cell. So also known as form bikonveks. Erythrocytes or red blood cells have very supple. Diameter may shrink by up to 50% of its normal size, so it is able to pass through the smallest blood pembulh in the body namely capillaries.
Inside there are erythrocytes hemoglobin, an oxygen-binding protein substances. So the task of the erythrocytes carry oxygen is taken in by the lungs throughout the body. And vice versa, bringing carbon dioxide as a result of the metabolism of the body out through the lungs.
Erythrocytes have the age of 120 days. After her age up, old erythrocytes will be split by the organs of the liver and spleen. Iron in the red blood cells is used again by the sum sum of bone to create new red blood cells. This process occurs in the bone cavity.
Various Causes High Levels Of Erythrocytes
This will be covered under the various causes of occurrence of erythrocytes. Both in the blood and in the urine. The following explanation:
Polisitemia (High Eristrosit Levels in the blood)
Polisitemia is a condition of increasing number of erythrocytes from normal limits. This disorder occurs when the number of red blood cells that exceeded 700,000 up to 5.2 million erythrocytes per microliter for men, and exceed 500,000 up to 4.6 million erythrocytes per microliter in women.
High levels of erythrocytes, will cause a viscosity of darahpun. The blood too thick memperberat heart work thus, as well as oxygen can not tersalurkan properly. Indirect blood pressure will increase, and erythrocytes can be blockages in several major blood vessels such as the brain, heart and other areas.
The blockage of blood vessels can be the cause of the onset of stroke, angina pain and disorders of blood circulation such as Raynaud's disease that causes the tip of the toes and hands teraliri less oxygen. Wounds, gangrene can occur even cell death. To do an amputation to resolve it.
There are two kinds of factors cause the onset of polisitemia. The first factor is the factor of in the body of the sufferer. Such an example is the presence of the disease is a genetic mutation offspring, as well as the decline of the ability of the liver or spleen to split the erythrocytes or a decrease in the ability of sum sum of bone to produce red blood cells normally every 120 days.
The second factor is the secondary factors, or of any other disease. Such an example is when you have a history of disorders of the lungs that causes the lung – pulmonary may not function optimally to absorb oxygen. Chronic obstructive emphysema (COPD), chronic bronchitis and lung infection that others can be the cause of the occurrence of polisitemia.
People living in the Highlands or mountains also tend to have high levels of erythrocytes. This is because the low oxygen levels in the mountains, so that the body is working to keep up with the production of red blood cells are more numerous than people living in the lowlands.
Malignancy or cancer of the liver and kidney cancer can also be a cause of the condition to the high levels of red blood cells in the blood. Need to check up with detailed and complete to be able to know the exact cause of the occurrence of various poisitemia or increased erythrocytes exceeds the limits of normal in the body.
Hematuria (High levels of Erythrocytes in Urine)
Different things with high levels of red blood cells in the urine. Red blood cells also secreted normally through the urine with normal limit is 2.5 million erythrocytes per microliter urine. When the levels of erythrocytes in urine exceeds the normal limit, then it would happen or hematuria condition urine containing blood.
Urine containing blood omen there are cuts or a disease condition on Your urinal system. As an example the presence of stones in the urinary tract (kidney stones, ureteral stones, and others), urinary tract infection, perlukaan and when there is a tumour or malignancy in urinary tract will be an increase in erythrocytes in urine.
Does the Handling right for Conditions of high red blood cells?
The condition of the erythrocytes are high surely will be known after he did the examination of blood and urine laboratory. Doctors and other medical personnel will also perform a physical exam to another as well as more detail to find out the cause of the occurrence of polisitemia or hematuria.
The first handling to avoid clumping of red blood cells in the cause from the body is to remove it. This process is called also with flebotomy, which is a process of spending blood regularly. The blood must be issued is around 250 to 500 ml of especially when it already appears to be symptoms of shortness of breath, dizziness and pain in the hip area press (due to swelling of the liver).
If the cause is a secondary factor, or there is another disease such as malignancy. Chemotherapy can be implemented to reduce the number of red blood cells increases. The use of this therapy is not recommended for patients as well as productive elderly women aged above 50 years old.
In addition to the flebotomi grant of aspirin or blood thinning medication will be administered, in order to avoid the occurrence of various blockages due to increased blood viscosity.
In the case of hematuria, doctors and medical personnel will be looking carefully the various causes of the occurrence of bleeding at the urinal tract of the patient. If that be the cause is the presence of stones on the urinal tract, then it must be removed.
The occurrence of stones in the kidneys or urinal tract can be caused a less varied diet, intake of calcium consumption is too high and the lack of water intake. The treatment and the laksanaka if there is a stone on the urinal tract is adapted to the size and number of the stones. An ULTRASOUND will be implemented to ensure this condition.
On the size of a large stone operation can be implemented. In addition to the operation there is tatalaksana ultrasound or laser is used to break the stone into smaller fractions can be issued normally through the process of urination. In addition to preventing rock back formed in the urinal tract You avoid intake of beverages or calcium supplements, vary the meals with a healthy fruit and vegetable and expand white water at least 8 to 10 glasses daily.
If the cause of the hematuria or urinary red and contains blood is due to the occurrence of urinal tract infection, then antibiotics should be given appropriate doses and consumed until exhausted. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be carried out on the causes of hematuria or high levels of red blood cells in the urine due to tumors or malignancy.
Keep healthy life patterns and avoid the instant food and berpengawet be the key importance of too high levels of erythrocytes either in the blood or urine. Genetic mutations can be triggered by many unhealthy content in instant food or berpengawet.
Such information about the high levels of red blood cells in the blood and urine, as well as an explanation of the various pernyebab and penangananya. Maintaining health is our personal responsibility, to keep the mandate that has been deposited on our Lord. Hopefully this article useful, healthy greeting!
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